{"id":7792,"date":"2021-11-05T11:29:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T17:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/?p=7792"},"modified":"2023-01-23T11:16:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T18:16:54","slug":"the-legacy-of-garum-asian-and-european-fish-sauces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/2021\/11\/05\/the-legacy-of-garum-asian-and-european-fish-sauces\/","title":{"rendered":"The Legacy of Garum: Asian and European Fish Sauces"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The concept of garum as a condiment lives on in various incarnations of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/2021\/10\/05\/garum-the-first-seafood-product\/\">prepared fish sauces<\/a>. The accompanying table lists some of the international fish sauces. When choosing a fish sauce, look for one with a clear, reddish-brown color, like the color of good whisky or sherry, without any sediments.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Seafood-Profile.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Seafood-Profile.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Seafood-Profile-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If the color is a dark or muddy brown, the sauce is likely to be either a lower grade, or one that is not properly or naturally fermented; it may also be past its sell-date. Good fish sauce has a pleasant aroma of the sea, not a smelly fishiness, and should not be overly salty. If the bottle you have been using makes the dishes you cook taste too fishy, try another brand.<\/p>\n<h3>Fish Sauces Around the World<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Ingredients<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Cambodia<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>patis<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Fermented fish, krill, oysters, and clams<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">PR China<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>y\u00fal\u00f9<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Reeve&#8217;s shad (<em>Tenualosa reevesii<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">England<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Worcestershire sauce<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Fermented anchovies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Indonesia<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>terasi<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Fish paste or fermented krill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Cetara, Campania, Italy<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Colatura di Alici<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Anchovies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Japan<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>Gyosh\u014d<\/em> or <em>Shottsuru<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Sailfin sandfish (<em>Arctoscopus japonicus)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Korea<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>eojang<\/em>\u00a0or <em>aekjeot<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Fermented anchovies or sand lances<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Laos<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>nam pa<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Fermented fish, often anchovies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Myanmar<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>ngan bya yay<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Fermented fish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Philippines<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>patis<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>Galunggong<\/em> or\u00a0round scad (<em>Decapterus punctatus<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Thailand<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>nam pla<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Fermented fish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Vietnam<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><em>n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Anchovies, mackerel, scabbard fish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[Compiled from Anon., \u201cGarum,\u201d online.]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7680\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7680\" style=\"width: 255px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/508px-Unfermented-garum.jpeg\" alt=\"garum\" width=\"255\" height=\"241\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unfermented garum. Photograph by Assassas77. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license via Wikimedia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Recipes<\/h2>\n<h3>Fresh Fruit with Fish Dipping Sauce<\/h3>\n<p>This easy dipping sauce combines the garum-like <em>n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm<\/em> with a mix of pungent fish sauce, chiles and shallot. It\u2019s great with green or ripe mango and slightly unripe pineapple as well papaya.<\/p>\n<h4>Ingredients<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>2 tablespoons raw jasmine rice<\/li>\n<li>3 dried <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fieryfoodscentral.com\/?s=thai+chile\">Thai bird chiles<\/a>, stemmed, or 2 teaspoons crushed dried Thai chiles<\/li>\n<li>1\/2 cup Vietnamese fish sauce (<em>n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bc cup sugar<\/li>\n<li>2 tablespoons minced shallot<\/li>\n<li>1 fresh red Thai chile or other small red chile, minced<\/li>\n<li>2 large green or ripe mangoes, peeled and cut into 1\/2-inch slices<\/li>\n<li>4 thick rings of slightly unripe pineapple, sliced into eighths<\/li>\n<li>Lime wedges, for serving<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Instructions<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>In a small skillet, toast the rice over medium heat, stirring frequently, until lightly browned and fragrant, about 10 minutes. Transfer to a spice grinder and coarsely grind. Sift to remove any big pieces; you should have about 1 tablespoon.<\/li>\n<li>Add the dried chiles to the skillet and toast over moderate heat until browned in spots, about 3 minutes. Transfer to the spice grinder and grind to a coarse powder.<\/li>\n<li>In a bowl, stir the fish sauce with the sugar until the sugar dissolves. Stir in the shallot, fresh chile, and toasted rice powder. Add the dried chile powder, 1 teaspoon at a time, checking the heat as you go. Let the dipping sauce stand for 20 minutes. Transfer to a small bowl and serve with the mangoes, pineapple, and lime wedges.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Yield: 4 to 6 servings<\/p>\n<p>Heat Level: Hot<\/p>\n<h3>Seafood Salad with Thai-Style Hot-and-Sour Dressing<\/h3>\n<p>This quick and simple salad is enlivened by but not overwhelmed by the <em>nam pla<\/em> fish sauce. Feel free to change the cooked seafood mixture.<\/p>\n<h4>Ingredients<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>4 red and green fresh Thai chiles, cut into thin rounds with seeds<\/li>\n<li>6 cloves garlic, chopped<\/li>\n<li>2 tablespoons Thai fish sauce (<em>nam pla<\/em>), or to taste<\/li>\n<li>Juice of 2 limes, or about 3 tablespoons, or to taste<\/li>\n<li>3 teaspoons sugar, or to taste<\/li>\n<li>2 cups total of cooked small shrimp, canned crab meat, canned salmon, and canned lobster meat, mixed together in your favorite proportion<\/li>\n<li>4 large leaves of hearts of Romaine lettuce<\/li>\n<li>4 sprigs of fresh Thai basil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Instructions<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>To make the dressing, in a bowl combine the chiles, garlic, fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar and mix well. Add the cooked seafood mixture and stir gently with a wooden spoon until well-mixed.<\/li>\n<li>To serve, place a lettuce leaf on four small plates. Top with \u00bd cup of the seafood mixture and garnish with the Thai basil sprigs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Yield: 4 servings<\/p>\n<p>Heat Level: Medium Hot<\/p>\n<p>Variation: Add 4 or 5 chopped ripe cherry tomatoes to the salad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The concept of garum as a condiment lives on in various incarnations of prepared fish sauces. The accompanying table lists some of the international fish sauces. When choosing a fish sauce, look for one with a clear, reddish-brown color, like the color of good whisky or sherry, without any sediments. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[49],"tags":[729,201,654,247,158,533,534,583],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7792"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7798,"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7792\/revisions\/7798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seafood-harvest.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}